{"id":735,"date":"2016-12-12T23:42:32","date_gmt":"2016-12-12T21:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lz4ny.eu\/?page_id=735"},"modified":"2016-12-12T23:42:32","modified_gmt":"2016-12-12T21:42:32","slug":"mesh-mrezha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/hamnet\/mesh-mrezha\/","title":{"rendered":"MESH Network"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">HamNet MESH NetWork<\/h1>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 Hamnet? \">What is a network Hamnet?<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d Amateur Radio \u041c\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f NETwork (HamNet), \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0442\u043e, TCP \/ IP, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.\">Amateur Radio Broadband Multimedia NETwork (HamNet), all based on the radio, TCP \/ IP, high-speed network for amateurs. <\/span><span title=\"\u041c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 Hamnet \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\">Hamnet network as a modern, fast environment offers many possible applications. <\/span><span title=\"\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 Hamnet \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1 MB \/ \u0441\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e 100 MB \/ \u0441\u0435\u043a, \">Currently transfer speed network Hamnet between 1 MB \/ s to 100 MB \/ s,<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.\">Depending on the technology. <\/span><span title=\"Network Hamnet \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 TCP \/ IP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b.\">Network Hamnet has total use of TCP \/ IP protocol as a carrier layer. <\/span><span title=\"\u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0435 TCP \/ IP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 AXIP \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 AX25 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 AX.25 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Hamnet.\">Since the basic protocol is TCP \/ IP protocol used in AXIP layer AX25 so AX.25 current infrastructure network is seen in the context of Hamnet. <\/span><span title=\"Hamnet \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442.\">Hamnet not replace Internet. <\/span><span title=\"Hamnet \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442.\">Hamnet does not offer Internet access. <\/span><span title=\"Hamnet \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.\">Hamnet is a closed network for radio amateurs providing fast communication via radio links based on existing technologies. <\/span><span title=\"\u0422\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 AMPR.ORG \/44.x.x.x\/ \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \">They use AMPR.ORG \/44.x.x.x\/ domain to connect local networks around the world that have their own local radio<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 AMPR.\">connected to the home port AMPR. <\/span><span title=\"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 Hamnet, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 (WiFi) \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f (Access Point) \u2194 WDS, Mesh \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430.\">As part of the network Hamnet, you can use different wireless networking (WiFi) tropology, starting with the classic hotspot (Access Point) \u2194 WDS, Mesh network. <\/span><span title=\"\u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \">Selecting tropology local network depends on<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.\">local solutions and the decisions of the local environment. <\/span><span title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \">Various tropology can together<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"\u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430.\">connect to the LAN interface. <\/span><span title=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0438 WDS \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 Mesh? \">What is the difference landmark WDS network and Mesh?<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"WDS (Wireless Distribution System) \u0438 Mesh \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c.\">WDS (Wireless Distribution System) and Mesh is often considered synonymous. <\/span><span title=\"\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 WDS \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 .\">This functionality is the same as WDS router. <\/span><span title=\"WDS \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438.\">WDS be determined by manual configuration of each access point, including the creation of static records packet forwarding. <\/span><span title=\"WDS \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0442, \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438.\">WDS does not set the best time in the event of hidden links to certain destinations to determine whether packets are dropped. <\/span><span title=\"\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438.\">Does not support dynamic reconfiguration of routes. <\/span><span title=\"Mesh \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.\">Mesh routers automatically discover neighbors and learn the best route to each destination. <\/span><span title=\"\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.\">If any of the routers do not respond, the packets are transmitted from the next with the best connectivity.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-738\" src=\"http:\/\/lz4ny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/complicatedmesh-300x198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/complicatedmesh-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/complicatedmesh.png 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\">Wireless Mesh Hamnet (multipoint-to-multipoint) consists of a grid nodes, <span class=\"\">which are the backbone<\/span> <span class=\"\">of the network.<\/span> Nodes (nodes of the mesh) are able to automatically <span class=\"\">reconfigure<\/span> <span class=\"\">and dynamic<\/span> <span class=\"\">reconfiguration<\/span> of staying connected network nodes. This interesting property eliminates the need for centralized <span class=\"\">network management<\/span>. Intelligent routing enables stations to transfer data packets to other stations that may not be in direct wireless connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There are several versions of the software for HamNet MESH, some <span class=\"\">of them are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"parent-fieldname-title\" class=\"documentFirstHeading\"><strong>Broadband-Hamnet (HSMM-Mesh):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.broadband-hamnet.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.broadband-hamnet.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\">There are software UBNT \/ Nanostation, LinkSys router<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This version is much <span class=\"\">used in the<\/span> <span class=\"\">USA<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"color: brown;\">HamNET- Mesh <span style=\"color: red;\">BABEL<\/span> version:<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong> (<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\">Polish version <span class=\"\">of<\/span><\/span> SP2ONG)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.hamnet.ugu.pl\/firmware\/babel\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/wiki.hamnet.ugu.pl\/firmware\/babel\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.hamnet.ugu.pl\/firmware\/HamNET.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><b><span style=\"color: brown;\">HamNET- Mesh <span style=\"color: red;\">OLSRD<\/span> version<\/span><\/b><\/a>: <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>(<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"en\">Polish version <span class=\"\">of<\/span><\/span> SP2ONG)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.hamnet.ugu.pl\/firmware\/olsrd\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/wiki.hamnet.ugu.pl\/firmware\/olsrd\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"\">There are<\/span> software UBNT \/ Nanostation, Mikrotik and TP-LINK router.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">This version<\/span> is used in Poland and there are points \/ networks in several Polish cities and <span class=\"\">in the next article<\/span> <span class=\"\">I will discuss<\/span> in detail, its installation and setup because it allows low-byuzhdeten <span class=\"\">router<\/span> to build a point of network infrastructure operating simultaneously as a gateway <span class=\"\">repeater<\/span>, meteorological station sending data to APRS, customer point.<\/p>\n<p>With this software <span class=\"\">was released and<\/span> point in Vratsa working as a meteorological station upload data in <span class=\"\">APRS.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HamNet MESH NetWork What is a network Hamnet? Amateur Radio Broadband Multimedia NETwork (HamNet), all based on the radio, TCP \/ IP, high-speed network for amateurs. Hamnet network as a modern, fast environment offers many possible applications. Currently transfer speed &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/hamnet\/mesh-mrezha\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"parent":692,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"spay_email":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P8ff2h-bR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/735\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lz4ny.bulinfo.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}